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Considerations when using ChatGPT and other generative AI: Citing AI tools

When to use and how to cite generative AI tools in your assignments, discussions, and publications

A note about citing and academic integrity

Below is information on how to cite AI correctly, when you have approval from your instructor to use AI on an assignment, and are using the AI appropriately in the context of that assignment. 

Citing a source isn't always protection against academic integrity problems. Here are some examples of academic integrity problems despite having cited:

  • Misrepresenting a source (either what type it is or what it says) when you quote or paraphrase from it
  • Relying too heavily on sources at the expense of your own originality

This is an evolving topic. This page was last updated on August 22, 2023. Check back regularly.

Citing AI in APA

The APA Style Blog has an article on how to cite ChatGPT, which can be generalized to citing other AI. 

Citing AI in MLA

The MLA Style blog has a post on how to cite ChatGPT in MLA. 

Citing AI in Chicago

Chicago Style with footnotes

In Chicago style, you cite AI as a personal communication, which means that you cite it in a footnote, but not in the Bibliography.

Number.Originator of the communication, medium, Day Month, Year.

1 OpenAI's ChatGPT AI language model, response to prompt from author, 21 August, 2023.   

Citing AI in CSE

In CSE, you cite AI as a personal communication. Personal communications are cited in-text, but not in the References list. 

Describe the content, the name of the AI, version and extension numbers, and manufacturer. 

We prompted OpenAI to "create a knitting pattern for a colorwork sweater with a bird on it" (ChatGPT [OpenAI], response to prompt from author, 21 August, 2023).

Attribution

This work is adapted from "Artificial Intelligence - Using AI" by the University of Queensland, which is licensed under CC-BY-NC 4.0 International License.