The TEACH Act, passed in 2002, creates something similar to the educational use exemption specifically for online learning. The TEACH Act only applies to educational institutions that meet certain requirements, which SUNY Empire does.
What are the TEACH Act requirements on a case-by-case basis?
- The content must be used in a course that is part of the curriculum and requires enrollment. The TEACH Act doesn't apply to extracurricular activities, conferences, etc.
- The content must be instrumental to learning objectives. It can't be for entertainment or decoration.
- The content has to be used in a way that is analogous to playing it in the classroom. In other words, it can't be self-directed supplemental materials, research, or homework.
- The content must be legally obtained and legally acquired. This means that you can't break digital rights management/technical protection measures in order to digitize a DVD.
- The content must be presented with a copyright notice and a warning that it is not to be copied or redistributed. All pages within the LMS have a generic copyright warning, but you must also mark the specific content. SUNY Empire best practice combines that with a full citation of the source. The actual wording isn't important as long as it contains the right information and a full citation in a style appropriate for the subject area. For example, in a video caption:
- This content is the intellectual property of Dr. Sue Nott of Columbia University. No further copying or distribution is permitted.
Nott, S. [ColumbiaSue]. 2016, June 20. The Internet is Pretty Awesome [Video File]. Retrieved from: https://url.com
- The content can't be any type typically created and marketed specifically for use by students, such as textbooks, anthologies of selected readings, workbooks, or the supplementary materials that come with textbooks.
- You can only digitize the materials yourself if they aren't already available for purchase in the format you need. When you digitize the material, you can only digitize the amount you are going to use for this course. You cannot break or bypass digital rights management technology (passwords, encryption, etc.). You also can't keep a collection of digitized materials to share across courses or with other faculty.
What does the TEACH Act allow?
Inside a course in the LMS:
- You can post an entire, nondramatic, nonfictional work, i.e. a documentary, news broadcast, educational video, reading of a poem, or most musical works.
- You can post clips of dramatic or fictional works, i.e., a movie, television program, or narrative musical work like an opera or musical. The exact wording is "reasonable and limited portions... comparable to that which is typically displayed in the course of a live classroom session."
- You can post whole images of any size and resolution.
