Biographical information on notable people, both historical and contemporary. SUNY Empire Login Required
Search hundreds of subject-specific encyclopedias, guides, manuals, and handbooks. SUNY Empire Login Required
Pro and con essays, articles and primary sources on controversial issues. SUNY Empire Login Required
Encyclopedias and other reference works provide background information for your research. In general, you do not cite them in your paper.
Click here for more information on using reference materials to get started with your research.
Email your question.
Call 800-847-3000, ext. 2222
Text: 518-623-6321 (SMS only, no phone calls or images. Standard messaging rates apply.)
![X](https://sunyempire.edu/media/images/home/2019/iconmonstr-twitter-3.png"){kind=small}
© 2023 SUNY Empire State University
The Torch logo is a trademark of SUNY Empire State University.
