The Digital Millennium Copyright Act is a piece of legislation dating back to 1998, that attempts to bring online copyright practices in line with the protections for copyright owners that are automatic in the physical medium.
There are three aspects of the DMCA that are particularly relevant to SUNY Empire.
So, to sum up, SUNY Empire has to enforce the Anti-Circumvention rules and the Take-down process, or else the institution becomes liable for any infringement committed by any faculty, staff, or student. Since accidental infringement happens all the time and there are also occasional deliberate infringements, the cumulative result would be ruinous if we did not take advantage of the Safe Harbor.
Under the DMCA, the individual is both civilly and criminally liable for infringements. That means you can be sued by the copyright owner, and incur fines and jail time as well. At least the Take-down process gives you a chance to correct an infringement promptly in order to avoid those consequences.